The jps
utility lists every instrumented Java HotSpot VM for the current user on the target system. The utility is very useful in environments where the VM is embedded, that is; where it is started using the JNI Invocation API rather than the java
launcher. In these environments, it is not always easy to recognize the Java processes in the process list.
For more details on the jps
utility, see the jps
command man page.
Example 2-26 demonstrates the usage of the jps
utility.
The utility lists the virtual machines for which the user has access rights. This is determined by access-control mechanisms specific to the operating system. On Oracle Solaris operating system, for example, if a non-root user executes the jps
utility, then the output is a list of the virtual machines that were started with that user's uid.
In addition to listing the PID, the utility provides options to output the arguments passed to the application's main
method, the complete list of VM arguments, and the full package name of the application's main
class. The jps
utility can also list processes on a remote system if the remote system is running the jstatd
daemon.
If you are running several Java Web Start applications on a system, they tend to look the same, as shown in Example 2-27.
In this case, use jps -m
to distinguish them, as shown in Example 2-28.